Bibliography

This bibliography lists the works cited in the text of the Guidelines, as well as including some useful publications relating to SGML. It does not include works cited only as sources of examples.

AAP (Association of American Publishers). Author's Guide to Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]: Electronic Publishing Special Interest Group (EPSIG), 1989. AAP (Association of American Publishers). Markup of Mathematical Formulas. Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]: EPSIG, 1989. AAP (Association of American Publishers). Markup of Tabular Material. Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]: EPSIG, 1989. AAP (Association of American Publishers). Reference Manual on Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup. Version 2.0 Revised Edition. [Dublin, Ohio]: EPSIG, 1989. ALA (American Library Association). ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association, tables compiled and edited by Randall K. Barry. Washington: Library of Congress, 1991. Amsler, R. A., and F. W. Tompa, An SGML-based Standard for English Monolingual Dictionaries. Information in Text, Proc. 4th Conf. of Univ. of Waterloo Centre for the New OED (Waterloo: [n.p.], October 1988), pp. 61-79. ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI X3.4-1986. American National Standard for Information Systems --- Coded Character Sets --- 7-bit American National Standard Code for Information Interchange (7-bit ASCII). [New York]: ANSI, 1986. ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI X3.41-1974. American National Standard Code Extension Techniques for Use with the 7-bit Coded Character Set of American National Standard Code for Information Interchange. [New York]: ANSI, 1974. ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI Z39.47-1985. American National Standard for Information Sciences --- Extended Latin Alphabet Coded Character Set for Bibliographic Use. [New York]: ANSI, 1984. Atkinson, J. Maxwell, and John Heritage, eds. Transcript notation. Structures of social action: Studies in conversation analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Avram, Henriette. The MARC Pilot Project. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 1968, p. 3. Barnard, David, et al. SGML-Based Markup for Literary Texts. Computers and the Humanities 22 (1988): 265-76. Barron, David Why use SGML? Electronic Publishing Origination, Dissemination and Design 2.1 (April 1989): 3-24. Berkowitz, Luci, and Karl A. Squitier. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae Canon of Greek Authors and Works, 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986. Boase, S. London-Lund Corpus: Example Text and Transcription Guide. London: Survey of English Usage, University College London, 1990. Bryan, Martin SGML: an Author's Guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1988. Butcher, Judith. Copy-editing: The Cambridge Handbook. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Byrne, Deborah J. MARC Manual: Understanding and Using MARC Records. Englewood, Colo.: Libraries Unlimited, Inc., 1991. Calzolari, Nicoletta, et al. Computational Model of the Dictionary Entry: Preliminary Report, Acquilex: Esprit Basic Research Action No. 3030, Six-Month Deliverable. Pisa, April 1990. Chartrand, Gary, and Linda Lesniak. Graphs and Digraphs. Menlo Park, CA: Wadsworth, 1986). The Chicago Manual of Style, for Authors, Editors and Copywriters. 13th Edition. Chicago and London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1982. Coombs, James H., Allen H. Renear, and Steven J. DeRose. Markup Systems and the Future of Scholarly Text Processing. Communications of the ACM 30.11 (November 1987): 933-947. Cover, Robin C., et al. A Bibliography on Structured Text: Technical Report 90-281 Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. June 1990 Crawford, Walt. MARC for Library Use: Understanding the USMARC Formats. Professional Librarian Series. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984. The DANLEX Group. Descriptive Tools for Electronic Processing of Dictionary Data. In Lexicographica, Series Maior. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1987. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-94: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin Alphabets No. 1 to No. 4. 2nd Edition --- June 1986. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1986. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-113: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet. 2nd Edition --- July 1988. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1988. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-114: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin/Arabic Alphabet. June 1986. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1986. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-118: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin/Greek Alphabet. December 1986. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1986. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-121: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin/Hebrew Alphabet. July 1987. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1987. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association). Standard ECMA-128: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets. Latin Alphabet No. 5. July 1988. [Geneva]: ECMA, 1988. Edwards, J. A., and M. D. Lampert, eds. Talking Language: Transcription and Coding of Spoken Discourse Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993. Fought, John, and Carol Van Ess-Dykema. Toward an SGML Document Type Definition for Bilingual Dictionaries. TEI working paper TEI AIW20 (available from the TEI). Francis, W. N., and H. Kučera. Manual of Information to Accompany a Standard Sample of Present-day Edited American English, for Use with Digital Computers. Original ed. 1964, revised 1971, revised and augmented 1979. Providence, R.I.: Department of Linguistics, Brown University. Francis, W. Nelson, and Henry Kucera, with the assistance of Andrew W. Mackie. Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982. Gale, William A., and Kenneth W. Church. Program for Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora. Computational Linguistics 19 (1993): 75-102. Garside, R. G., G. N. Leech, and G. R. Sampson. The Computational Analysis of English: a Corpus-Based Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. Gavioli, Laura, and Gillian Mansfield. The Pixi Corpora. Bologna: Cooperativa Libraria Universitaria Editrice, 1990. Geens, D., L.K. Engels, and W. Martin. Leuven Drama Corpus and Frequency List. Leuven: University of Leuven, Institute of Applied Linguistics, 1975. Goldfarb, Charles F., The SGML Handbook. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Gorman, Michael, and Paul W. Winkler, eds. Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules. Second Edition. Chicago: American Library Association; London: Library Association; Ottawa: Canadian Library Association, 1978. Gorman, Michael. After AACR2R: The Future of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules. In Origins, Content and Future of AACR2 Revised, ed. Richard Smiraglia. Chicago: American Library Association, 1992. Guittet, C., ed., Formex: Formalized Exchange of Electronic Publications. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, New Technologies -- Project Management Department, 1984. van Herwijnen, Eric. Practical SGML. Kluwer 1990 Holt, Brian P. UNIMARC Manual. London, U.K.: IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC Programme, British Library, 1987. IBM (International Business Machines). 3174 Establishment Controller: Character Set Reference. Manual no. GA27-3831-01. Second Edition (May 1989). [n.p.]: IBM, 1989. Ide, Nancy, and Jean Veronis. Encoding Print Dictionaries. Computers and the Humanities (1994, in press). Ide, Nancy, Jacques Le Maitre, and Jean Veronis. Outline of a Model for Lexical Databases, Information Processing and Management 29.2 (1993): 159-186. Ide, Nancy, Jean Veronis, Susan Warwick-Armstrong, and Nicoletta Calzolari. Principles for Encoding machine readable dictionaries. Proceedings of the Fifth EURALEX International Congress, EURALEX'92 (University of Tempere, Finland). In press. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 639: 1988. Code for the representation of names of languages. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1988. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 646: 1983. Information processing --- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1983. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 646: 1991. Information processing --- ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange. ([Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1991.) ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 2014: 1976. Writing of Calendar Dates in All-Numeric Form. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1976. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 2022: 1986. Information processing --- ISO 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets --- Code extension techniques. 3d ed. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1986. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 6429: 1992. Information processing --- Control functions for 7-bit and 8-bit coded character sets. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1992. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8601: 1988. Data elements and interchange formats --- Information interchange --- Representation of dates and times. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1988. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8859-1: 1987 (E). Information processing --- 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets --- Part 1: Latin Alphabet No. 1. (Traitement de l'information --- Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s sur un seul octet --- Partie 1: Alphabet latin no 1.) First edition --- 1987-02-15. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1987. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8859-2: 1987 (E). Information processing --- 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets --- Part 2: Latin Alphabet No. 2. (Traitement de l'information --- Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s sur un seul octet --- Partie 2: Alphabet latin no 2.) First edition --- 1987-02-15. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1987. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8859-7: 1987 (E). Information processing --- 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets --- Part 7: Latin/Greek Alphabet. First edition --- 1987-11-15. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1987. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8859-8: 1988 (E). Information processing --- 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets --- Part 8: Latin/Hebrew Alphabet. (Traitement de l'information --- Jeux de caracte``res graphiques code''s sur un seul octet --- Partie 8: Alphabet Latin/He''breu.) First edition --- 1988-06-01. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1988. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8879-1986 (E). Information processing --- Text and Office Systems --- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). First edition --- 1986-10-15. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1986. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 8879:1986 / A1:1988 (E). Information processing --- Text and Office Systems --- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), Amendment 1. Published 1988-07-01. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1988. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO/TR 9573-1988(E). Information processing---SGML support facilities---Techniques for using SGML. Final text of 1988-09-12. ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO 10241: 1993. Preparation and layout of international terminology standards. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1993. ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). ISO/IEC 10646-1: 1993. Information technology --- Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) --- Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1993. ISO (International Organization for Standardization), and IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). ISO/IEC 10744: 1992. Information Technology --- Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language (HyTime). [Geneva]: International Organization for Standardization, 1992. Jackendoff, R. X-Bar Syntax: A Study in Phrase Structure. Linguistic Inquiry Monographs, 2. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1977. Johansson, Stig. Encoding a Corpus in Machine-Readable Form. In Computational Approaches to the Lexicon: An Overview, ed. B. T. S. Atkins et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming. Johansson, Stig, in collaboration with Eric Atwell, Roger Garside, and Geoffrey Leech. The Tagged LOB Corpus: User's Manual. Bergen: Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities, 1986. Johansson, S., G. Leech, and H. Goodluck. Manual of Information to Accompany the Lancaster-Oslo/Bergen Corpus of British English, for Use with Digital Computers. Oslo: Department of English, University of Oslo, 1978. Johansson, Stig, et al. Working Paper on Spoken Texts, document TEI AI2 W1, 1991. Kucera, Henry, and W. Nelson Francis. Computational analysis of present-day American English, with a foreword by W. F. Twaddell, a study by Mary Lois Marckworth and Laura M. Bell, and an analytical essay by John B. Carroll. Providence, Brown University Press, 1967. Kytö, M., and M. Rissanen. The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts, in Corpus Linguistics: Hard and Soft, ed. M. Kytö, O. Ihalainen, and M. Rissanen. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1988. Langendoen, D. Terence, and Gary F. Simons. A Rationale for the TEI Recommendations for Feature-Structure Markup. Computers and the Humanities (1994; in press). Leech, G. N., and R. G. Garside. Running a Grammar Factory, in English Computer Corpora: Selected Papers and Research Guide, ed. S. Johansson and A.-B. Stenström. Berlin: de Gruyter; New York: Mouton, 1991, pp. 15-32. Loman, Bengt, and Nils Jørgensen. Manual for analys och beskrivning av macrosyntagmer. Lundastudier i nordisk språkvetenskap, serie C nr. 1. Lund: Studentlitteratur, 1971. MacWhinney, Brian. CHAT Manual. [Pittsburgh]: Dept of Psychology, Carnegie-Mellon University, 1988, pp. 87ff. Marshall, I. Choice of Grammatical Word Class without Global Syntactic Analysis: Tagging Words in the LOB Corpus. Computers and the Humanities 17 (1983): 139-50. Modern Humanities Research Association. MHRA style book: notes for authors, editors and writers of dissertations. 3rd edition. London: MHRA, 1981. Pereira, Fernando C. N. Grammars and Logics of Partial Information. SRI International Technical Note 420. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International, 1987. Renouf, A. Corpus Development. In Looking Up: An Account of the COBUILD Project in Lexical Computing. Ed. J. McH. Sinclair. London: Collins ELT, 1987. Shieber, Stuart. An Introduction to Unification-based Approaches to Grammar. CSLI Lecture Notes 4. Palo Alto, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1986. Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik (An international handbook of the science of language and society. Ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft). Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 1988. I, pp. 271 and 274. Stokes, Roy, rev. Esdaile's Manual of Bibliography, revised edition by Roy Stokes. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1931; 1967. TEI (Text Encoding Initiative). Design Principles for Text Encoding Guidelines. Document No. TEI EDP1. Version 2, 10 January 1990. TEI. Charges to the Working Committees. Document No. TEI EDP2. Version 3, 28 August 1989. TEI / LISA / ISO - TIF --- Terminology Interchange Format --- A Tutorial. Rpt. in TermNet News no 40 (1993), pp. 5-64. Warmer, J., and S. van Egmond The implementation of the Amsterdam SGML parser. Electronic Publishing Origination, Dissemination and Design 2.2 (July 1989): 65-90. TLG (Thesaurus Linguae Graecae). Beta Manual. (Irvine: TLG, [1988]). The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding. Version 1.0, Volume 1. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1991. USMARC format for bibliographic data, including content designation. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1987. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1975. (Cited as: Webster's Collegiate.) Webster's New International Dictionary of the English Language, ed. W. T. Harris and F. Sturges Allen. Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1922. (Cited as: Webster's Second International.) Wu, Gilbert S.K. SGML theory and practice. 1989 British Library research paper 68

The text of this manual was prepared electronically on a variety of systems. Most sections were originally drafted by members of the work groups and working committees of the TEI; all have been revised by the editors to achieve greater uniformity of style and greater consistency in the tag set.

SGML tags from a preliminary version of the tag set documented here were introduced in the text by the original drafters of the sections or by the editors, using standard text editors on VMS, VM/CMS, PC-DOS, and Apple Macintosh systems. The resulting SGML document fragments were validated using VM2 (a markup validator distributed with the public-domain ARCSGML materials), sgmls (a parser built on the same engine), Markit, Checkmark, XGML Validator, and/or Author/Editor. The validated files, which contained both the prose description of the tag set and the reference materials, were then processed with ad hoc programs written in Spitbol to produce separate SGML documents for the prose, the reference section, and the DTDs; these SGML documents were then further translated by simple programs in Rexx and Spitbol into either LaTeX or Waterloo GML for formatting and printing.

The camera ready copy of this document was produced by Waterloo Script GML, version 89.1, running on the IBM 3090 at the University of Illinois at Chicago Academic Computer Center (to which thanks), and using a set of macros extending the GML Starter Set of tags with specialized tags designed for this document.